17 February 2015

Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)

Reference AIM RAC 12.16

TCAS uses transponder interrogation and return signals to determine if aircraft around you pose a threat.  In order to detect these aircraft, they must be equipped with an operating Mode A, C, or S transponder.  Note: Mode A transponders will provide range and bearing only - no altitude info.

TCAS I provides TAs only.  
TCAS II provides TAs and RAs.

Some notes:
  • Traffic Advisories (TAs) and Resolution Advisories (RAs) are only provided in the vertical plane (azimuth information is not reliably accurate)
  • pilots should only alter their flight in the event of a RA (not a TA).  
  • notify ATC ASAP of any deviation from your clearance.  Also notify them when you are clear of the conflict and returning to the cleared altitude
    • See also CAR 602.31 (3) and (4) Compliance with ATC instructions and clearances

AIM RAC 12.16.6 (a) "Although TCAS will never be a complete substitute for a good lookout, good situational awareness and proper radio procedures, it has been proven to be a valuable tool in providing information on potential collision hazards."

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