True Altitude is particularly important when there are abnormally cold temperatures. Usually the scenarios presented involve leveling off at a MEA, flying over a ridge, and realizing that you don't have nearly the amount of altitude clearance as you might have expected because it's -40.
4 simple steps:
- set air temperature over pressure altitude (make sure you're using the correct side!)
- read true altitude over calibrated altitude scale (calibrated = planned - height of altimeter source)
- add result of (2.) to height of altimeter source
- subtract height of ridge to get ridge clearance
I'm tagging this both SAMRA and SARON because it fits in both Meteorology and Flight Operations. So it could come up anywhere!